HOW THINGS WORK

"Curiosity killed the cat", a teacher once told me when I was very young and impressionable.  That pretty much stifled my curiosity until one day another teacher spoke about how important it was for students to ask questions.

When I repeated the expression I had learned about how curiosity killed the cat, the second teacher, much wiser than the first, immediately added, "but satisfaction brought it back".

From that day on, I was full of questions about how things work.

Once, while visiting the island of Malta, I got a driver to take me on a tour of the island.  One of the most fascinating places he showed me was a castle built on the highest part of the island.  It had a moat around it with no water.  I asked the driver where the water for the moat was.  He couldn’t tell me, as there was no source of water on that part of Malta.  Since aqueducts don’t carry water from lower to higher altitudes, I asked my driver how they ever got water into the moat.  He didn’t know but said he would find out and tell me. 

A couple of days passed as I asked practically every local I encountered.  Nobody knew.  Then the driver brought a historian from the Ministry of Culture to answer my question.  The historian had a very simple answer.  He said, "It’s a dry moat.  It never had water in it, but since castles were supposed to have moats, the builders dug a moat around it".

If you’re curious about how things work, the World Wide Web offers a treasure chest of satisfying information.

Marshall Brain’s How Stuff Works gets updated daily with feature articles added to an archive of information about how all sorts of things work from SETI (The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence), IP Telephony, Pinball Machines, Wiretapping, Lethal Injection and Lock Picking, Cell Phones, Car Engines, Tattoos, Dieting to Cable Modems and DSL.  Whatever your interests, there’s bound to be an article about something that you’d like to know about.

Marshall has an animation tour on the site and a list, with links, to the top 40 articles as well as the top 40 questions that visitors have asked.  You can ask a question about how anything works and an answer will get posted on the site.  There are hundreds of articles in addition to the top 40.  They’re all included on a page called "The Big List".

Louis Bloomfield, Physics Professor at The University of Virginia, has written a book called How Things Work: the Physics of Everyday Life.  You can click on a button on the opening page to ask Professor Bloomfield a question about how something works.  The page has the most recent questions and answers.  One third of the chapters in Professor Bloomfield’s book have been placed on the Web.

You can also go to a page featuring earlier questions listed by topic.  Most of the topics are physics related, but also connected with everyday life.  Things like seesaws, wheels, bouncing balls, balloons, fluorescent lights and television are among the topics collected here.

For a comprehensive bibliography, the related University of Virginia Library summarizes the contents of each holding in a number of different categories including Introductory Works, Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences and seven branches of Engineering including Aerospace and Computer Science.

 A commercial site called Complete Computer Solutions decided to build an information page on how things work "just for fun"”  From that page you can click on any of 100 links to short essays on everything from Anesthesia to Volcanoes.  The essays are informative and interesting without being too technical.  They deal with a lot of everyday things like how pens or headlights or vacuums or hearing aids work.  There are also some not-so-everyday things like space suits, fuel injection and heart lung machines.

Find extremely informative articles on the chemical basis of both the animate and inanimate things around us at About.com’s Chemistry page.  You can choose articles in eight different categories like Analytical, Organic or Physical Chemisty.  The main page also features numerous articles and links to sites with information about how chemistry works.

The Pathfinder Internet Public Library provides a list of newsgroup as well as Internet and print resources for how things work.  The Internet resources include a couple of links to sites where experts will answer questions.  A huge collection of 129  links to satisfy anyone’s curiosity can be found at the RefDesk Ask the Experts page.

The publisher John Wiley and Sons has provided a complete online book with 17 chapters and links on How Things Work:  The Physics of Everyday Life.  Those wanting to read the chapters offline can download them in .pdf format.

Scientific American  has online answers to questions in Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, Computers, Environment, Geology, Mathematics, Medicine and Physics.  If you don’t find the answer to your question on the site, you can send it in to the experts.

Featuring a large and constantly expanding database, categorized and closely monitored to make sure only the best and highest-quality sources are listed, the e-learning FindTutorials Web site allows you to search for tutorials on practically any subject, ranging from photography to gardening to psychology.

In 1985, Gary Soto wrote the poem

           HOW THINGS WORK

  Today it's going to cost us twenty dollars

   To live. Five for a softball. Four for a book,

   A handful of ones for coffee and two sweet rolls,

   Bus fare, rosin for your mother's violin.

   We're completing our task. The tip I left

   For the waitress filters down

   Like rain, wetting the new roots of a child

   Perhaps, a belligerent cat that won't let go

   Of a balled sock until there's chicken to eat.

   As far as I can tell, daughter, it works like this:

   You buy bread from a grocery, a bag of apples

   From a fruit stand, and what coins

   Are passed on helps others buy pencils, glue,

   Tickets to a movie in which laughter

   Is thrown into their faces.

   If we buy goldfish, someone tries on a hat.

   If we buy crayons, someone walks home with a broom.

   A tip. A small purchase here and there,

   And things just keep going. I guess.

Soto’s poem points to how the economics of everyday life works.  The speaker responds to his daughter’s curiosity just as the Web sites detailing how things work respond to ours.  

The curious might well agree with Samuel Johnson, leading 18th C. English scholar and critic, who observed, Curiosity is one of the most permanent and certain characteristics of a vigorous intellect.

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copyright © 2002-2003 Paul J. Balles